The claim that Black people cannot be racist is false when measured against the actual definition of racism. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, racism is defined as: “prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism by an individual, community, or institution against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized.” By this definition, racism is not tied to a single racial group; rather, it is a set of attitudes and behaviors that anyone can engage in. Therefore, Black people, like individuals of any other race, can indeed be racist.
The Jim Crow Museum reinforces this interpretation, showing that Black individuals are capable of racism when the standard definition is applied. Opponents often argue from an alternate perspective, redefining racism as “a system of group privilege by those who have a disproportionate share of society’s power, prestige, property, and privilege.” Under that definition, only the dominant racial group could be considered racist, and therefore Black people would be excluded. However, this redefinition is not the original or most widely recognized meaning of racism. In fact, limiting racism to systems of power creates confusion between systemic oppression and individual prejudice. While Black communities are not the primary beneficiaries of systemic racism in the United States, this does not erase the possibility of individual or community-level prejudice directed toward others.
Furthermore, racism is not a uniquely American phenomenon. For example, in Brazil, racial tensions and discrimination have shaped the reappropriation of Black identity, illustrating that racism is a global issue with multiple dimensions. Across the world—whether among Black, White, Asian, or other groups—instances of prejudice, hostility, and discrimination occur. This reality confirms that no race is exempt from the capacity to be racist.
In conclusion, the claim that Black people cannot be racist is unsustainable. It relies on redefining racism in a way that strays from its original meaning and conflates power dynamics with prejudice. By the standard definition, racism is universal: any race can harbor and act upon racist beliefs. To deny this is not only intellectually dishonest but also undermines an honest discussion about the complex realities of race and discrimination.
https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?
scope=Entries&q=racism+ https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/question/2009/march.htm
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3339326