Think of this as your investigation log. Answer each question to explain what you discovered and how you got there.
1. The claim says that the vast majority of people in Crimea support Russia and do not want to be part of Ukraine. My research shows this issue is disputed. Russia reported overwhelming support in a 2014 referendum, but many international organizations rejected the vote because it occurred under military presence and lacked independent monitoring. Other polling suggests opinions are mixed, so the claim is misleading because it presents a complex issue as a clear fact.
2. The 2014 Crimean status referendum reported strong support for joining Russia, which is likely where the claim comes from. However, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 68/262 declaring the referendum invalid and supporting Ukraine’s territorial integrity.
Links: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/767565
3. A FiveThirtyEight analysis showed earlier polling suggested more divided opinions in Crimea. BBC News explained that measuring true public opinion is difficult due to political pressure and limited independent access.
Links: https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/many-signs-pointed-to-crimea-independence-vote-but-polls-didnt/
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-2660609
4. Russian government sources may reflect political interests, while international organizations emphasize international law. Media outlets may have editorial perspectives, so comparing multiple sources is important.
5. The main supporting evidence is the 2014 referendum results and some surveys showing support for Russia after annexation.
6. The referendum’s legitimacy is disputed, earlier polling showed mixed views, and reliable polling is difficult due to political pressure.