The claim that some people who’ve been detained by ICE have since gone missing is largely true, but with some caveats.
The term “missing” does not necessarily mean that ICE or Salvadoran officials lost track of detainees entirely; rather, it reflects a lack of transparency. Families and attorneys were often unable to locate detainees through public databases or obtain information from authorities, which created the appearance of enforced disappearance.
According to a Human Rights Watch report published on April 11, 2025,
“On March 15, 2025, the US government removed 238 Venezuelans to El Salvador, where they were immediately transferred to the mega-prison known as the Center for Confinement of Terrorism (Centro de Confinamiento del Terrorismo, CECOT) … United States and Salvadoran authorities have not disclosed a list of the people removed, although CBS News published a leaked list of names. Relatives of people apparently transferred to El Salvador told Human Rights Watch that US authorities said they were unable to share any information on their relatives’ whereabouts, while Salvadoran officials have been completely unresponsive.”
While Human Rights Watch has faced criticism for biased reporting regarding the Middle East, its documentation of immigrant detainees in U.S. custody is widely regarded as credible and evidence-based.
On September 18, El Pais reported that “Hundreds of people detained at the Alligator Alcatraz immigration processing center west of Miami, Florida, appear to have vanished. They have disappeared from the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) online database, and their lawyers and families have been unable to locate them, according to immigrant advocacy groups.”
El Pais is largely viewed as reputable. Although some sites have described a left-leaning bias, El Pais is known for its credibility in factual reporting.