The claim that Canada does not allow free speech is false. Canada protects freedom of speech and expression under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, though it has more regulations than the United States.
The Charter is part of Canada's constitution and protects the basic rights of everyone in the country. It guarantees freedoms such as expression, religion, and peaceful assembly, ensuring that the government cannot take these rights away without a justified reason.
Section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states, “Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of press and other media of communication.” The confusion of the claim, originally made from what appears to be a deactivated BlueSky post, likely stems from Section 1 of the Charter, which notes that these rights are subject to “reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.”
This means that freedom of expression is not absolute. Canadians are free to express their opinions and participate in peaceful demonstrations unless they infringe on the rights of others or harm public interest. For example, expressions that take the form of hate speech, threats of violence, or slander are not protected.
The Supreme Court of Canada reinforced this principle in the Irwin Toy Ltd. v. Quebec (1989) case, where it ruled that limits on expression can be justified if they serve an important public purpose. In this case, a ban on target advertising to children was upheld because it protected vulnerable audiences, even though advertising is a form of free expression.
The Charter’s phrase of “justified in a free and democratic society” means that the government can only limit rights for strong, reasonable purposes, like protecting public safety. Canada balances freedom of speech with social responsibility; the Government cannot restrict expression simply because they disagree with someone's opinion.